The Photogram


What is a photogram?
A photogram is a photographic image made without a camera by placing objects directly onto the surface of a photo-sensitive material such as photographic paper and then exposing it to light. The result is a negative shadow image varying in tone, depending on the transparency of the objects used. Areas of the paper that have received no light appear white; those exposed through transparent or semi-transparent objects appear grey.

Assignment: Create a photographic print using various objects and the enlarger in the darkroom.

Dimensions: One 5" x 7" OR 3.5" x 5" print.

Criteria:                     

Design, Layout, and Composition

  • Create a clear focal point through the placement of the objects on the page and/or through the contrast of the overall composition.
  • The focal point will not be centered in the middle of the paper, allowing for more visual movement and interest.

Methods, Tools, and Techniques

  • Craftsmanship: Your photogram is well crafted with no smudges, stray glue marks, fingerprints or other marks shown on it.
  • Value/Gradation (EXPOSURE): You attempted to achieve a variety of values in the photo through your exposure--deep, rich blacks, bright whites, and various grays in between are demonstrated
  • Alignment: Your paper and objects were properly aligned under the light of the enlarger to create a full print with proper borders.


Limitations: You must use some of your own objects. 

Key Vocabulary/Considerations:           
Photogram:  a photographic image made without a camera by placing objects directly onto the surface of a photo-sensitive material such as photographic paper and then exposing it to light.